VM Profiles¶
Salt cloud designates virtual machines inside the profile configuration file.
The profile configuration file defaults to /etc/salt/cloud.profiles
and is
a yaml configuration. The syntax for declaring profiles is simple:
fedora_rackspace:
provider: rackspace
image: Fedora 17
size: 256 server
script: Fedora
A few key pieces of information need to be declared and can change based on the public cloud provider. A number of additional parameters can also be inserted:
centos_rackspace:
provider: rackspace
image: CentOS 6.2
size: 1024 server
script: RHEL6
minion:
master: salt.example.com
append_domain: webs.example.com
grains:
role: webserver
The image must be selected from available images. Similarly, sizes must be selected from the list of sizes. To get a list of available images and sizes use the following command:
salt-cloud --list-images openstack
salt-cloud --list-sizes openstack
Some parameters can be specified in the main Salt cloud configuration file and then are applied to all cloud profiles. For instance if only a single cloud provider is being used then the provider option can be declared in the Salt cloud configuration file.
Multiple Configuration Files¶
In addition to /etc/salt/cloud.profiles
, profiles can also be specified in
any file matching cloud.profiles.d/*conf
which is a sub-directory relative
to the profiles configuration file(with the above configuration file as an
example, /etc/salt/cloud.profiles.d/*.conf
). This allows for more
extensible configuration, and plays nicely with various configuration
management tools as well as version control systems.
Larger Example¶
rhel_aws:
provider: aws
image: ami-e565ba8c
size: Micro Instance
script: RHEL6
minion:
cheese: edam
ubuntu_aws:
provider: aws
image: ami-7e2da54e
size: Micro Instance
script: Ubuntu
minion:
cheese: edam
ubuntu_rackspace:
provider: rackspace
image: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
size: 256 server
script: Ubuntu
minion:
cheese: edam
fedora_rackspace:
provider: rackspace
image: Fedora 17
size: 256 server
script: Fedora
minion:
cheese: edam
cent_linode:
provider: linode
image: CentOS 6.2 64bit
size: Linode 512
script: RHEL6
cent_gogrid:
provider: gogrid
image: 12834
size: 512MB
script: RHEL6
cent_joyent:
provider: joyent
image: centos-6
script: RHEL6
size: Small 1GB