salt-cloud
¶
Provision virtual machines in the cloud with Salt
Synopsis¶
salt-cloud -m /etc/salt/cloud.map
salt-cloud -p PROFILE NAME
salt-cloud -p PROFILE NAME1 NAME2 NAME3 NAME4 NAME5 NAME6
Description¶
Salt Cloud is the system used to provision virtual machines on various public clouds via a cleanly controlled profile and mapping system.
Options¶
-
-h
,
--help
¶
Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options.
-
-p
PROFILE
,
--profile
=PROFILE
¶ Select a single profile to build the named cloud VMs from. The profile must be defined in the specified profiles file.
-
-m
MAP
,
--map
=MAP
¶ Specify a map file to use. If used without any other options, this option will ensure that all of the mapped VMs are created. If the named VM already exists then it will be skipped.
-
-H
,
--hard
¶
When specifying a map file, the default behavior is to ensure that all of the VMs specified in the map file are created. If the –hard option is set, then any VMs that exist on configured cloud providers that are not specified in the map file will be destroyed. Be advised that this can be a destructive operation and should be used with care.
-
-d
,
--destroy
¶
Pass in the name(s) of VMs to destroy, salt-cloud will search the configured cloud providers for the specified names and destroy the VMs. Be advised that this is a destructive operation and should be used with care. Can be used in conjunction with the -m option to specify a map of VMs to be deleted.
-
-P
,
--parallel
¶
Normally when building many cloud VMs they are executed serially. The -P option will run each cloud vm build in a separate process allowing for large groups of VMs to be build at once.
Be advised that some cloud provider’s systems don’t seem to be well suited for this influx of vm creation. When creating large groups of VMs watch the cloud provider carefully.
-
-Q
,
--query
¶
Execute a query and print out information about all cloud VMs. Can be used in conjunction with -m to display only information about the specified map.
-
-F
,
--full-query
¶
Execute a query and print out all available information about all cloud VMs. Can be used in conjunction with -m to display only information about the specified map.
-
-S
,
--select-query
¶
Execute a query and print out selected information about all cloud VMs. Can be used in conjunction with -m to display only information about the specified map.
-
--list-images
¶
Display a list of images available in configured cloud providers. Pass the cloud provider that available images are desired on, aka “linode”, or pass “all” to list images for all configured cloud providers.
-
--list-sizes
¶
Display a list of sizes available in configured cloud providers. Pass the cloud provider that available sizes are desired on, aka “aws”, or pass “all” to list sizes for all configured cloud providers
-
-C
CLOUD_CONFIG
,
--cloud-config
=CLOUD_CONFIG
¶ Specify an alternative location for the salt cloud configuration file. Default location is /etc/salt/cloud.
-
-M
MASTER_CONFIG
,
--master-config
=MASTER_CONFIG
¶ Specify an alternative location for the salt master configuration file. The salt master configuration file is used to determine how to handle the minion RSA keys. Default location is /etc/salt/master.
-
-V
VM_CONFIG
,
--profiles
=VM_CONFIG
,
--vm_config
=VM_CONFIG
¶ Specify an alternative location for the salt cloud profiles file. Default location is /etc/salt/cloud.profiles.
-
--raw-out
¶
Print the output from the salt command in raw python form, this is suitable for re-reading the output into an executing python script with eval.
-
--text-out
¶
Print the output from the salt command in the same form the shell would.
-
--yaml-out
¶
Print the output from the salt command in yaml.
-
--json-out
¶
Print the output from the salt command in json.
-
--no-color
¶
Disable all colored output.
Examples¶
To create 4 VMs named web1, web2, db1 and db2 from specified profiles:
salt-cloud -p fedora_rackspace web1 web2 db1 db2
To read in a map file and create all VMs specified therein:
salt-cloud -m /path/to/cloud.map
To read in a map file and create all VMs specified therein in parallel:
salt-cloud -m /path/to/cloud.map -P
To delete any VMs specified in the map file:
salt-cloud -m /path/to/cloud.map -d
To delete any VMs NOT specified in the map file:
salt-cloud -m /path/to/cloud.map -H
To display the status of all VMs specified in the map file:
salt-cloud -m /path/to/cloud.map -Q
See also¶
salt-cloud(7) salt(7) salt-master(1) salt-minion(1)